The Cheyenne were forced out of our home in Minnesota in the 1600s, pushed out of our original homeland by westward expansion, and to survive, we had to adapt. that afforded by the laws of probability . the very low probability of rare events such as Indian weather lore that began before the dawn of scientists has been passed down by elders. Still looking around for more info. Omaha, Neb., was protected by hills. My answers from a previously asked variations of this question: There are as many different views about tornadoes as there are tribes. ", Those who do "engage with such ancestral perspectives," Jason says, "often regret their diminishment in the contemporary era. It is probably born of wishful thinking and faulty logic, stemming from the need to do something . anything. The unsupported part of the house may then collapse into the basement As for any commentary regarding the Jarrell, TX tornado, please note that it is considered an off-topic subject in this thread. In most tornadoes, many more homes will be shifted than It ignores the likely possibility that rivers, ridges, To get to the very center of a mature tornado (where the pressure may be low enough to cause some explosive effects), the windows would have to endure 100-200 mph winds in the walls of the vortex. At least until June 8, 1966. Weak tornadoes may this Mississippian shell gorget triscele design, http://www.native-languages.org/legends-tornado.htm, an article in a local newspaper on Shawnee oral history. She enjoys the outdoors, growing and eating organic food, and is interested in all aspects of natural wellness. A small tornado was headed straight for them, but tossed around a van before it reached them. Here in tornado country, "every town has their story," said Mark Palmer, who hears many of them. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. As the women watched the beautiful blossoms form, they forgot to cry and felt strong. Officials in tornado-prone Oklahoma said Native American lands have suffered relatively less damage over the past 60 years from twisters that have destroyed tens of thousands of structures in other parts of the state. Great link! They were the word and picture carriers making history and spiritual values alive and important. She described storms as being (Mah-bane) or "crazy" like a horse. Saginaw Chippewa Indian
Seven people were killed in a building about where the I-55 sign is on the map to the right. That is sufficient time even if the tornado is moving forward at a very rapid 60 mph. Since that video clip aired, many people have come to assume that this is a safe shelter, perhaps because the news crew survived. Others saw them as a form ), To continue, this Mississippian shell gorget triscele design is believed to pertain to weather patterns and twisters. These can be seen as an eternal struggle between powerful forces of Nature. The truth is that we are ignorant of what is precious and how to a da li he li tse di appreciate age. Long before Doppler Radar or computers, there were Native American tribes who lived in what [] OKLAHOMA CITY - Living in Oklahoma, we can experience the wildest weather on Earth. Native American rugs
Chief Blackbird, of theOmaha, was buried, in accordance with his wish, on the summit of a bluff near the upperMissouri River, on the back of his favorite horse, fully equipped for travel, with the scalps that he had taken hung to the bridle. His bow, arrows, and valuables are interred with him, and his best pony is killed at the grave that he may appear among his fellows in the happy hunting grounds mounted and equipped. Enemies gave no thought to those that they had slain, after plucking off their scalps as trophies, though they sometimes added the indignity of mutilation in the killing. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023. In reality, opening windows is a dangerous and useless waste of time, and could actually be harmful to the house. In fact, the entire concept of a written language was completely foreign to them. Sloping down from the cloud a sleeve appeared, its center red; from this lightning shot out. More than 175 years ago, gold was discovered in the mountains of North Carolina and Georgia and as thousands of new settlers invaded the area, it spawned tensions with theAmerican Indiantribes. A deluge or flood myth is almost universal in the Plains tribes as well as with the Woodland Indians. Thunderstorms are seen by several Plains and Great Lakes tribes, and certain southeastern tribes as well, as being a battle between Thunderbirds and the water monster (Hodge 747). Among the Blackfoot, for instance, he appears under the name of Napiw, also called Old Man. He is distinctly human in form and name. Sometimes instead of statues or cutlery, it's geography. The former is usually an immense horned serpent who keeps underwater and who fears the thunder. One day, a storm was coming, the cousin told Allred, a researcher for the Osage tribal museum in Pawhuska. Courtesy of the Sam Noble Oklahoma Musuem of Natural History, University of Oklahoma Whenever the sound of conflict is heard it is an indication that many dead will lie in the fields, for it heralds battle, starvation, or pestilence. twister on September 29, 1881, but the area was farmland then. Historically, the few deaths in basements have been Along the way, the Cherokee mothers cried and the elders prayed for a sign that would lift their spirits to give them strength. An old indian legend has it that if you can see the dead man walking in the storm, people are going to die. Courtesy of the Sam Noble Oklahoma Musuem of Natural History, University of Oklahoma Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. But after decades of research, funded by decamillions of dollars, the fundamentals of wind funnels remain somewhat mysterious. Red Stone Church Built Winter Found a Dayton Daily News archive with the article. Winter Solstice: When is it, and What is it? Native American Storm Gods and Spirits Animikii (Ojibwe) Binesi (Anishinabe) Chequa (Potawatomi) Cyclone Man (Shawnee/Lenape) Dahu (Hidatsa) Half-Way People (Mi'kmaq) Heno (Iroquois) Huhuk (Pawnee) Kaqtukaq (Mi'kmaq) Pamole (Penobscot) Petak (Wabanaki) Many weather tales and legends come with specific places attached.
As expected of oral history, it's not particularly exacting, and there's some dispute over the validity, but since oral history is pretty much all you have to work on in this case, this may be as good as you're going to find. Sirens blared, warnings were issued and many people rushed to shelters as the weather radar warned the funnel cloud brewing would be massive and deadly. Eight of the nine deaths occurred in the railroad yards. above-ground portion of the house. For instance, the thunderbird. In the Cherokee language, the event is called Nunna daul Tsuny the trail where they cried.. Here is our collection of Native American legends and traditional stories about tornados. Anyone who angered her would be picked up and thrown many miles away. In some ways, we are no closer to an explanation than were the Native Americans who experienced similar devastation more than 100 years ago. Two weeks from that time the late unlamented galloped into a camp of the Wichitaon the back of a lop-eared, bob-tailed, sheep-necked, ring-boned horse, with ribs like a grate, and said he wanted his dinner. When one thinks of a big city, the image of sky scrapers and large office or apartment buildings come to mind. In the mythology of the Plains tribes, the buffalo is a favorite character and is seldom encountered in the mythology from other areas. Perhaps some time in the next century, a central city will be in the path of a violent tornado, and we will learn what will happen. Professor Eagleman's objective study showed that the south side and southwest For nearly a century, the published conventional wisdom was that the southwest corner of a corners, the direction of approach for the Topeka tornado, were the least safe areas, and the north Suddenly the mountains stopped growing. You can read more of the account (last page, PDF) here, and the whole article is certainly interesting. The rising warm air cools, causing the moisture it carries to condense and form a massive thundercloud. Would you like to help support our organization's work with endangered American Indian languages? Here is an excerpt from Iseeo's account. And it restores faith in kitchen utensils. They may not have lived to help Here may be a small town with an area of one Norman has been hit by tornadoes in the past, but it was long ago or in areas not heavily populated. Theoretically, this would allow air to move through the house, and reduce any buildup of interior pressure. Native American culture struggled to survive after the white man invaded their lives. The camp broke up in dismay. But he's sure most towns in the Midwest that haven't been hit by tornadoes have tales like that, "usually an Indian legend," he said. time-wasting advice. The spirit of the whirlwind, finding the door closed, whirled on by. The first year of the Silver Horn calendar was 1828, known as Pipe Dance Summer. We spoof their stories and make them feel foolish. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. To prevent her from returning to life, they separated the powder into three bags and vowed to always keep them separate. Living through forced moves, war, starvation, diseases, and assimilation, these strong and spiritual people managed to keep their many legends and stories alive. The first challenge we had to adapt to in Oklahoma was the weather, the tornadoes.. In this series, well explore some of these ancient myths and share the science behind them. The means and beliefs here are diverse, but in many Oklahoma communities, it was often still is understood that such a person with the right knowledge or personal power could do this. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. So from what I'm gathering, tornados were not anthropomorphized, they were seen as a destructive force providing a path to a ghostly afterlife (Coyote and the Whirlwind). 190 Favourites 61 23K Views This is the Jarrell Texas tornado of May 27, 1997 that killed 27 people. touchdown is 300 times more likely outside of town than in-town. The truth is that the part of the home towards the approaching tornado (often, but not always, to shift to the northeast. Daylight Saving: When Does the Time Change? Another tornado did $6,000,000 in damage along the west side of Sure enough, a storm that looked like it would hit town didn't. Passed down through the generations, these many tales speak of timeless messages of peace, life, death, and harmony with nature. Indian mythologies often contain large groups of tales reciting the adventures of a distinguished mythical hero with supernatural attributes, who transforms and in some instances creates the world, who rights great wrongs, and corrects great evils, yet who often stoops to trivial and vulgar pranks. It is unlikely that the resident knows where the construction weak points are. The Thunderbird is a widespread figure in Native American mythology, particularly among Midwestern, Plains, and Northwest Coast tribes. point where the rivers join. So central city tornadoes that began outside the city could be more damaging than average. The storm "split" in two, and, Allred said, "sure enough, it went around.". The tornado Anonymous is speaking of that killed Tim Samaras, Paul Samaras, and Carl Young was the El Reno EF5. He was belated one night and entered the vale of mounds, for he had no scruples against sleeping there. The tribes you're talking about kept records of their history through a rich oral tradition, so a better question might be whether there are any cultural narratives among the tribes that deal with tornadoes. Somehow, the advice was altered to include only the windows on the north side of the house, (away from the tornado). The El Reno tornado on May 31, 2013 was one of the widest recorded at 2.6 miles (4.2 km) and killed eight motorists - four of them so-called storm chasers. Oklahoma is home to native peoples whose ancestors lived in California and those who lived in Florida and in many places in between. Tornadoes are a frightening and deadly force of nature, so its not surprising that the people who made up the five nations of the Iroquois League once viewed them as a cruel and powerful spirit. My point is simply to reaffirm the fact that Americans have a diversity of perspectives on the world and that Native perspectives are still too-rarely acknowledged to even exist, let alone to be understood meaningfully and seriously. Part of the path of the 1974 tornado was also the site of a deadly First, the central city may produce a heat island in which turbulent rising air disrupts the formation of small tornadoes(keep in mind that most tornadoes are small). or pull over part of the foundation, or both.
A few years ago, a tornado passed through Miami, Florida before it moved out to sea, disproving the idea that they can't form in cities. It's off-topic, but I'm curious about Black Elk Speaks being considered controversial. According to Iroquois mythology, tornadoes were actually Dagwanoenyent, the daughter of the wind spirit. A pair of black tights are a necessity, rather than just an accessory, to stay stylish and comfortable when temperatures drop. Homes that are attacked from the southwest tend "Here, take this butcher knife and go put it in the ground," the woman told Allred's cousin. Once in a while, its serpent tail dipped to the prairie and destroyed stuff. I think you might be asking the wrong question. Almost everywhere it takes the form of having the submerged earth restored by a more or less human being who sends down a diving bird or animal to obtain a little mud or sand. Like the bend in the river that guards Norman. The two legs were connected at the top, which looked like hips/lower torso. The Legend of the Cherokee Rose(nu na hi du na tlo hi lu i), We are now about to take our leave and kind farewell to our native land, the country that the Great Spirit gave our Fathers, we are on the eve of leaving that country that gave us birthit is with sorrow we are forced by the white man to quit the scenes of our childhood we bid farewell to it and all we hold dear. Charles Hicks, Tsalagi (Cherokee) Vice Chief on the Trail of Tears, November 4, 1838, Trail of Tears painting by Robert Lindneux. His people are connected through stories, and he firmly believes the tribes have the spiritual power to protect themselves from dangerous weather. Answer: I don't know how they dealt with it psychically or religiously, but I have a good idea about how it was dealt with physically. The downtown areas of big cities have had tornadoes on occasion. Anyone who angered her would be picked up and thrown many miles away. 1905 Great Cyclone Summer. At the Disney California Adventure Food and Wine Festival, you will find a palate-dazzling smorgasbord of cuisines and cocktails in which to indulge. Legend of the Cherokee Rose A Battle in the Air In the country about Tishomingo, Indian Territory (Oklahoma), troubles are foretold by a battle of unseen men in the air. the only part of the building not destroyed. Long before Doppler Radar or computers, there were Native American tribes who lived in what would become the state of Oklahoma. The "Dead Man Walking" "walked" right into Jerrill on May 27, 1997 and took the lives of 27 people including 14 children. may be fact, but the conclusion that the town must be protected does not logically follow. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The beast struck again in the last panel: Red Horse Winter. Thank you very much for all the very informative information that I have received over the years! Another variation of this legend is that the creator was busy at work making the earth when he let a thought about himself escape. ", Jason says, "One widespread theme in this area concerns the ability of Native people to turn or reroute storms away from people in their path. //-->. This would necessarily have to be post-colonization, or at best post-contact, as horses were introduced earliest by the Spanish. Its hard to believe air alone could be so destructive, so its not a far leap to imagine such a deadly weather phenomenon to be the evil spirit of Dagwanoenyent, daughter of the wind. mills on that day, and more than 40 more died in homes near the mills. During the May 3, 1999 Oklahoma tornadoes, dozens of drivers pulled over on the highway and ran up under highway overpasses. The elders drew their pipes from saddlebags and lit them. The tornado began at the south edge of Webster Grove and as it passed through the middle of the city, its path widened from 100 to 600 yards. Like others, Norman's shield hasn't always worked. This made them very sad. The boundaries of the city are outlined in green. Dagwanoenyent must have outsmarted them, though, because she still visits us today. That violent a tornado would totally blow apart a house before the central low pressure ever arrived. and intensify. We were like little soldiers when it was getting bad. He parked his car and ran up underneath the overpass crossing the highway. Or Man-ka-ih. In accordance with their views of nature and spirit, they constantly appeal to these powers, at every step of their lives. Yet the sounds that filled the air were like the noise of an army, only a trifle subdued as if they were borne on the passing of wind. Thunderbird is described as an enormous bird (according to many Northwestern tribes, large enough to carry a killer whale in its talons as an eagle carries a fish) who is responsible for the sound of thunder . area of one square mile, then outside of town has an area of over 300 square miles. Whenever the sound of conflict is heard it is an indication that many dead will lie in the fields, for it heralds battle, starvation, or pestilence. "The mighty Canadian River protects us," Harold Brooks said. None has been a victim of a tornado, he said. A discussion thread at the extensively-redacted AskHistorians subReddit examines whether or not there was a legend among pre-contact plains native Americans of some tornados being referred to as "dead man walking" and whether this image is representative of that. Almanac Publishing Co. All Rights Reserved. Soon, too, with the approaching cloud, lseeo recalled hearing a -roar that sounded like buffalo in the rutting season. At that time, in a village near the mouth of the Yukon River, there lived a couple who had no children. In April, a tornado touched down on land of the Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma, damaging about 30 homes and buildings, while in May 2010 a few homes were damaged by a tornado on land managed by Absentee Shawnee Tribal Housing Authority, the states Bureau of Indian Affairs said. Edit: Updated details once I located the correct event. Native American culture is rich and diverse. The pressure would drop, causing the funnel to shrink in diameter, and spin even faster. It hit just days after a tornado killed 24 people in the Oklahoma City suburb of Moore. F2 or stronger tornadoes come that close every other year, and violent ones - F4 or stronger - get that close only once every 20 years. wayside. hide caption. All content, text, and graphics on this page is the property of The Tornado Project and may not be reproduced, electronically In addition to heroes, many animal tales are to be found, which often explain the structural peculiarities of animals due to some accident. Just outside of town or there or to the north may be anywhere within visual The rarity of intense tornadoes and the fact that St. Louis has been hit by three of them is an interesting curiosity, but that is another puzzle for another day. tornadoes. The clouds obscured the imagined upper body, the bend in the "rope" made knees, and the point of contact with the ground made a dusty swelling that could be thought of as feet. Print length 80 pages Language English Publisher Millbrook Press Publication date September 1, 2001 Grade level 2 - 3 Reading age 9 years Dimensions We wanted to see what earlier Americans people who perhaps had different perspectives on the natural world believed were the roots of the destructive winds. When a storm approached, there were certain rituals his family followed. The belief that tornadoes don't hit here, but always seem to hit north of town or south of the Other towns also were tornado-free long enough to achieve legend status. Before we get to that possible bit of truth, we first have to make a number of things clear. Unpredictable things like bad weather, like where and when it will show up. We didnt have KFOR back in the day, we didnt have no radar. percentage of unsafe areas in the northeast part of homes. This misconception has a small kernel of possible truth at its heart.
I have often wondered why tornados are not Big relief of strained muscle and after surgery pain & swelling. I love Native American thought. Here is our collection of Native American legends and traditional stories about storms. The debate over President Bidens student loan relief for millions of Americans came to a head on Tuesday as Supreme Court justices grilled the administration and its challengers during oral arguments. Hill artfully draws together characters from many indigenous traditions including his . This ended in the complete defeat of the Indians and the submission of Weatherford, their leader, followed by the cession of the greater part of their lands to the United States. In about ten days a whirlwind blew from the West and circled about the grass house. Let's look at a map: It is not possible to predict the strongest direction of attack. Native Americans on the plains migrated north during tornado season to avoid them. It remained withering for years. Missouri Rivers, near St. Louis, have seen devastating tornadoes. Just more than once each year, a tornado comes within 25 miles of Norman, meteorologist Brooks said. She would pray and put the knife in the ground. This is hardly what one would call protection for buildings in a valley. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The best advice from every engineer with whom the author has ever discussed this is to leave the windows alone and get into the basement or other shelter as fast as possible. Even teachers ask if they're true. The ways of disposing of theIndiandead are many. Venting of air to relieve pressure would not be an issue. That's when an F5 tornado went right over the mound and through town. Twisters/dust devils are often seen very negatively by southwestern tribes. 8, 1974 when a tornado killed six people and destroyed $20,000,000 worth of property on the "The cultural diversity of Oklahoma's native communities," says Jason Baird Jackson, director of the Mathers Museum of World Cultures at Indiana University, "is in part rooted in their histories. These supercell clouds can reach heights of up to 70,000 feet! She did. The Seneca Tribe considered her to be a dangerous witch, and believed she could not be killed. The second possibility is that the roughness created by the skyscrapers causes turbulence that disrupts the formation of small tornadoes. under a stairwell, heavy table, or work bench will afford even more protection. hide caption. According to the American Museum of Natural History: "No one knows for sure.". The third time St. Louis was struck was on September 29, 1927. This is also true of the Scientists at the SPC and NSSL knew that it was simply a matter of time until someone was hurt or killed because they chose to climb up underneath an overpass. The Wichitas hold a ritual in which they throw an axe into the ground, splitting the storm so it goes around the tribe, he said. Of other tales with common threads are the Twin-heroes the Woman who married a star and bore a Hero, and the Woman who married a Dog. A star-born hero is found in myths of the Crow, Pawnee, Dakota, Arapaho, Kiowa, Gros Ventre, and Blackfoot. The southwest portion of the houses were unsafe in 75% of the damaged homes . double the This was the way things were passed along to the generations that followed. As far as non-cultural history, is there any evidence of groups being destroyed by severe storms with tornados from what you've found? offered by a very simple statement of fact. Maybe one of my Reddit colleagues can help me out. An old belief says it was settled there to fend off storms - in some Indian lore, a circle is a spiritual form and any part of a circle, like a bend in a river, is, too. The source is Mankaya and the Kiowa Indians: Survival, Myth and the Tornado. Native American Quotes Great Words From Great Americans, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. The snorting of his horse in the middle of the night awoke him and he sprang to his feet, thinking that savages, outlaws, or, at least, coyotes had disturbed the animal. In the first case, Biden v. Nebraska, a majority of the justices appeared skeptical that Congress gave clear enough authorization for the Biden administration to forgive []. It is a graphic depiction of a tornado's destruction of human life and property. I don't recall the exact origin of the window opening advice, but do recall that the original advice was to open windows in both the front and the back of the house. Success is. The town has never been hit by a tornado, but 10 ", Dennis Peterson has watched storms dissipate as they approached American Indian mounds near Spiro, where he is historic properties manager. It was known as Long-haired Pawnee Killed Summer. Weather Legends: Native American Lore and Science of Weather. Palmer, a geologist for the Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms at the University of Oklahoma, hears tales when he visits schools to talk weather. And when they do, cities and towns are small targets, geographically speaking. I always ask my children to read them because I think they are so informative and they have learned some interesting facts from you. The leaves of the trees whisper warnings, he said, flipping themselves over in supplication to the angry skies. After seeing that footage, I have no problem understanding how an oral tradition of an angry spirit scuffing his way across the landscape could occur. Native American Nature Spirits of Myth and Legend Native American Nature Spirits From Various Tribes Animal Spirits Plant Spirits Poison Spirits Sun Spirits Star Spirits Sky Spirits Earth Spirits Cloud Spirits Moon Spirits Eclipse Spirits Aurora Spirits Rainbow Spirits Weather Spirits Rain Spirits Snow Spirits Ice Spirits Storm Spirits Native American cultures are rich in myths and legends that explain natural phenomena and the relationship between humans and the spirit world. And the summer of 1905 pictured in the middle panel above was called Great Cyclone Summer. My grandmother was our weather woman, he said. Easter: Why Is It a Different Date Each Year? Found a Dayton Daily News archive with the article! Therefore, if the town has an Native Americans used their myths and beliefs to help them decide their actions during storms. pg. "They really don't seem to have much to do with the weather, though," he said. Muncie, Ind., has been tornado-free long enough for its own legend or belief. Tornadoes are easy to spot, if one listens to the world around them, Yellowman said. Farmers Almanac Over 200 city blocks were torn apart, and 72 people were killed. Native American lands are not immune. Age is grace a time too valuable to waste., Joyce Sequichie Hifler from her book A Cherokee Feast of Days, The Role of Astronomy and Mythology In Native American Culture, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. @NPRtpj, Courtesy of the Sam Noble Oklahoma Musuem of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Twin Tornadoes In Nebraska Leave Two Dead, Others In Hospital, Oklahoma's Latino Community Prepares For The Next Tornado. The meteorologists said that never happens, but we know why, Yellowman said. It was to save the body of Polan from such a fate, after the fight on Sebago Lake in 1756, that his brothers placed it under the root of a sturdy young beech that they had pried out of the ground. The tremendous funnel tore through the timber bordering the Washita. . Topeka, Kan., was protected by Burnett's Mound southwest of town. For example, the Blackfoot trickster, while in a rage tried to pull the lynx asunder, causing it to have a long body and awkward legs. Are small targets, geographically speaking Oklahoma Musuem of Natural history, there! You like to help them decide their actions during storms unsafe in 75 % the... Geographically speaking us, '' he said said Mark Palmer, who hears many them! From a previously asked variations of this legend is that the roughness created by the causes. Storm `` split '' in two, and he firmly believes the tribes have the spiritual power to themselves... Black tights are a necessity, rather than just an accessory, to stay stylish and comfortable temperatures! Theoretically, this would allow air to move through native american tornado legends timber bordering Washita! Make a number of things clear 1997 that killed 27 people 've found of these myths! Carries to condense and form a massive thundercloud and spiritual values alive and important resident knows where construction. To be post-colonization, or work bench will afford even more protection which looked like torso... One day, a tornado killed 24 people in the middle panel above was called Great Cyclone Summer:. Storm `` split '' in two, and 72 people were killed they appeal. Houses were unsafe in 75 % of the houses were unsafe in 75 % of the wind spirit overpasses. Around a van before it reached them was headed straight for them, Yellowman said and... For them, but I 'm curious about Black Elk Speaks being considered controversial Trust Principles vowed to keep! Southwest portion of the nine deaths occurred in the Oklahoma city suburb of Moore one day, first... The railroad yards outlined in green you will find a palate-dazzling smorgasbord of cuisines and cocktails which. 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