In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Reyes and the surname or paternal family name is Felipe. Julin Felipe was born in Cavite Nuevo (the present-day Cavite City) on January 28, 1861 to Justo Felipe and Victoria Reyes. 2.Rondo form is usually labelled as ABCAA. batis, dagat na pinalupig; [a m.m.taj n da.hl sa j]. Its sun and stars alight, Sa manlulupig, di ka pasisiil. Add: (a) - 3x - 2y + 4,-x - 5y-8, 2x + 4y + 6, Swatantrata ka Amrit Utsav Milkar Sabhi banae gana , Swatantrata ka Amrit Utsav Milkar Sabhi banae gana . Soon, Palma wrote the Spanish poem, Filipinas,while in Bautista, Pangasinan after developing patriotism while becoming a staff of the revolutionary newspaper La Independencia. Binary form was very popular during the Baroque period, when instrumental music was becoming more prevalent, but it can be found in later music as well. [12] In 2011, Senator Bong Revilla introduced a bill which, among other things, would have removed the requirement that the anthem be sung "in its original Filipino lyrics and march tempo", but this was not promulgated into law. Buhay ay langit sa piling mo; what is the main song of A mere hum safar, 1. The poem was published for the first time for the first anniversary of the newspaper La Independencia on September 3, 1899, and was subsequently set to the tune of the "Marcha Nacional Filipina".[8][9]. It is the main idea or the main theme of a song. B.Lupang hinirang C. santa clara D.bayan ko 2.which music form is more commonly known as the song form. Tamis mabuhay na yakap mo, Lupang Hinirang (Tagalog, "Chosen Land") is the national anthem of the Philippines. Batis, ulu't pulung cacal Simple Binary Form refers to the basic Binary Form structure outlined above. De tu amada libertad. Sa iyong langit, simoy, parang. Ne'er shall invaders Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? The Code also provides that it be played at other occasions as may be allowed by the National Historical Institute (now known as the National Historical Commission of the Philippines). Thy banner dear to all our hearts, We sing the Philippine national anthem, Lupang Hinirang, with hands on our hearts and unbridled fervour. In the 1920s, the time signature in performance was changed from 2/4 to 4/4 to facilitate its singing and the key was changed from the original C major to G.[10] However, this change was not codified into law. Some sources present parts of this differently. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? In Lupang Hinirang the first A section is where the tone is normal, not sped or pitched high. However, only the current Filipino version is officially recognized by the Flag and Heraldic Code, approved on February 12, 1998, which specifies, "The National Anthem shall always be sung in the 'national language' within or outside the country; violation of the law is punishable by a fine and imprisonment. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Rounded Binary Form was very common in the Classical period of music. Kailan pa ma'y di magdidilim. It was first performed in public during the proclamation of Philippine independence at Aguinaldo's residence in Kawit, Cavite, on June 12, 1898. [k(x).lan p ma di() mg.d.d.lim] Its music was composed in 1898 by Julian Felipe, and the lyrics were adapted from the Spanish poem Filipinas, written by Jos Palma in 1899. It has undergone a series of changes until it became the most sung composition by the Filipinos. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? Read More. Oh, never shall its shining fields Na mutya ng silangan; A good way to remember this is thinking of the prefix bi as in bicycle, which has two wheels. Ning tapat a sinta. This was notably done by opposition political parties and activists. Julian died on October 2, 1944, in Sampaloc, Manila during World War II. Binary Form. The composer and revolutionist Julio Nakpil composed "Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan" (Honourable Hymn of the Tagalog Nation/People) upon the request of Andrs Bonifacio, the leader of the Katipunan, the secret society that had spearheaded the Revolution. True: Binary has two contrasting sections named A section and B section. After he was freed, he rejoined Aguinaldo's troops. Ning dayat-malat The label ABA means the first and third sections have the same melody or rhythm. Datapwa't langit ding kung ikaw ay apihin C. Explanation:. 40 2. In binary form, there is often a repeat sign that divides or 'bisects' the piece into these two sections. Lupang Hinirang 5. As said, Lupang Hinirang is Ternary form because it has 3 sections which are, A, B A. [sa si.moj t sa la.t mo b.ha] Ningning at tagumpay; The second section has different melody as compared to the first and third sections. Lupang Hinirang is an example of what musical form? [16][15] Nakpil composed his national anthem for Bonifacio in Balara (part of modern Quezon City) in November 1896, and Bonifacio later promoted its use in Cavite, where it was still known as late as 1898. He also served as bandmaster of the United States Navy in May 1904. 2619: PHILIPPINE NATIONAL ANTHEM", "15th Congress: Senate Bill No. Answers: 2 question II. En tus montes y en tu mar, Ternary Form (example song: Lupang HInirang) -made up of three parts or three different melodic idea. Ang s'yang lagi naming tanglaw. Julian Felipe Hija del sol de Oriente, Ang kislap nang watawat mo'y Tagumpay na nagniningning; Ang bituin at araw niya, Kailan pa ma'y di magdidilim. Made up of two musical parts and has two different melodic idea. Identify if it is unitary/strophic (A or AA), Binary (AB), Ternary (ABA or ABC ) or Rondo ( ABACA ) 1. Is Lupang Hinirang ternary form? It can be labelled as ABA or ABC. [1] Philippine law requires that the anthem always be rendered in accordance with Felipe's original musical arrangement and composition, but the original holograph cannot be located. Lupang Hinirang (Chosen Land), originally titled in Spanish as the Marcha Nacional Filipina (Philippine National March), is the national anthem of the Philippines.Lupang Hinirang. Julin Felipe Julin Felipe (January 28, 1861 October 2, 1944), was the composer of the music of the Philippine national anthem, formerly known as Marcha Nacional Filipina, now known as Lupang Hinirang. This humorous song describes a flirtatious woman threatening a storeowner that the ants are going to get him if he is not going to extend credit, as well as unusual situations of exchanging a child for a doll or bagoong. English: Chosen Land Music Julin Felipe, 1898 The structure, or form, of the piece, therefore, is AABB. Lupang Hinirang is all about the history of the Philippines and how courageous Filipinos are.. Ano ang lupang hinirang? lupang hinirang kapampangan Is this the lyre notes of lupang hinirang? Pilipinas Kong Mahal 6.Magtanim ay Di Biro 7. Sa araw nagmula. Its music was composed in 1898 by Julian Felipe, and the lyrics were adapted from the Spanish poem Filipinas, written by Jos Palma in 1899. Just like a bicycle has two wheels, binary form has two sections: the beginning A-section and the concluding B-section. [ba.j m.i.l] B. Unitary. Sa paglayang walang hanggan. What should the internal temperature of a ham be? 3. Palma's Filipinas was later translated to English, given that many spoke the language during the American regime. Songs in binary form? watch or listen to any news program. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [30][31] In 2013, Filipino musician Joey Ayala, tampered with the national anthem in a forum by changing the last line to "ang magmahal nang dahil sa 'yo" ("to love for the country") and arranged the time signature from 4/4 to 6/8,[32] drawing mixed reactions from the public. Netizens Revive Calls to Bring Back PHHistorySubject in Highschool. Pemalena'na Heal Our Land Audio Clips Audio Clips . Following the establishment of self-rule under the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Commonwealth Act No. Marikina Hymn 5. [a b.t.()in t a. a] Soon after, he was composing songs. Ng sangkalikasan. Ang Lupang Hinirang ay ang pambansang awit ng Pilipinas. [10][34], During televised boxing matches featuring Filipino boxer Manny Pacquiao, singers have been both praised and criticized by the National Historical Institute (NHI) for singing too slow or too fast. May dilag ang tula Alab ng puso Mutya nang lalu sampat Maligayang Araw 8. What is the beat of the lupang hinirang? He studied at a public school in Cavite and Binondo, Manila for his primary education. Following the defeat of the First Republic in the PhilippineAmerican War and the subsequent colonial rule of the United States, the Flag Act of 1907 prohibited the public display of flags, banners, emblems, or devices used by the Philippine Republican Army during the war. Can you use a Fusion monster as Fusion material? What is the first name of Lupang Hinirang? As said, Lupang Hinirang is Ternary form because it has 3 sections which are, A, B A. What is A person who sells flower is called? "[1] However, when literally followed, this would require performance by a pianist or by a brass band, as these were the only versions that were produced by Julin Felipe. A. Binary B. Ternary C. Rondo D. Stropic 2. It prohibits its playing or singing for mere recreation, amusement, or entertainment except during International competitions where the Philippines is the host or has a representative; local competitions; during the "sign-on" and "sign-off" of radio broadcasting and television stations in the country; and before the initial and last screening of films and before the opening of theatre performances. Filipino folk song "[37], Republic Act No. They are expected to sing while the right palm is placed over the left chest. Thank you for subscribing. Sa manlulupig Sometimes, the third part is a repetition of the 1stpart, thus represented by the letters A,B and A. binary. Aming ligaya na 'pag may mang-aapi, [sa da.gt t bn.dok] [pe.ls n s.l.a.nn] Ng kahapong pagtitiis. Esplende y late el poema We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. See also: Are we Filipinos Because We Love Music, or Do We Love Music Because We are Filipinos? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [du.jn k(x) n m.i.t] A.Binary B.Rondo C.Strophic D.ternary 3.What form labelled as ABACA A.Binary B.Rondo C.Strophic D.ternary Advertisement Answer 39 people found it helpful chennethgutierrez Answer: 1.D.bayan ko 2.A.binary 3.C.strophic Explanation: hope it helps It is often necessary for them to be organized into sections. Araw't bituin niyang maalab [t a.wt sa p.gla.j m.n.m.hal] Buhay at yaman, The poemwas originally only intended for publishing. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, . Its music was composed in 1898 by Julian Felipe, and the lyrics were adapted from the Spanish poem Filipinas, written by Jos Palma in 1899. 4. After the PhilippineAmerican War, Felipe was also elected as councilor of Cavite. [33] In 2018, Senate President Tito Sotto suggested that last line should be revised to "ang ipaglaban ang kalayaan mo" ("to defend your freedom") as it reflects the commitment of the Filipinos to defend the country's independence,[30] but his suggestion was not well-received by Filipino netizens. Answer: 1. It is also great because it is a foundation upon which you can build. Budning sultana Ang kahulugan nito ay piniling lupa o sa salitang Ingles ay "chosen land". 5. "[1] Several bills have been introduced to amend the Flag and Heraldic Code to highlight the importance of complying, abiding and conforming to the standard expression as prescribed by law, but none have been enacted into law.[20][21]. Thee do our souls adore. Paru-Parong Bukid 4. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? 1.Lupang Hinirang is an example of a Ternary Form. Also, some of the original meanings in "Filipinas" have been lost in translation; for example, "hija del sol de oriente" (Daughter of the orient (eastern) sun) in the original Spanish version became "child of the sun returning" in the Philippine Hymn and "perlas ng silanganan" (pearl of the orient) in the present (official) version. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? It was re-adopted as the national march of the Philippine Republic (Spanish: Repblica Filipina) in 1899. The idea of using the invader's language for the national anthem seemed amiss. (ABA) -it is also represented by the letters A,B,C (ABC) like the song Lupang Hinirang below. Emilio Aguinaldo asked Felipe to provide a stirring composition to be played in the historic proclamation of the Philippine independence. The given statements are explained shortly to give the reason for True or False: 1. An example of binary form is the folk song Greensleeves. Netizens Revive Calls to Bring Back PHHistorySubject in Highschool. [1], The Philippine national anthem, "Lupang Hinirang", Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines. Advertisement Answer 3 people found it helpful levibasas Answer: Explanation: 1. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 09:20. [lu.p() n a. n lwl.ha.tt p.sin.t] list down 3 international and 3 local news discusing social, moral and economic issue., Alab ng puso sa dibdib mo'y buhay Lupang Hinirang, duyan ka ng magiting. Minor revisions were made in the 1960s, and it is this version by Felipe Padilla de Len which is presently used. 3.Bayan Ko is made up of two musical parts. On the same year, he was imprisoned by the Americans at Fort Santiago in Intramuros. Tierra de amores, [3][4] He also taught piano lessons from 1902 to 1942. Is this the lyre notes of lupang hinirang? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. When did binary form of music become popular? Trample thy sacred shores. Then there is a B section that can also be broken up into two phrases BB. Di ka papaslang. 5. The composition known as Lupang Hinirang was commissioned on June 5, 1898 by Emilio Aguinaldo, head of the Dictatorial Government of the Philippines, as a ceremonial and instrumental national march without lyrics, similar to the status of the Marcha Real in Spain.Lupang Hinirang. Among his early popular compositions were "Aurorita", "Moteti el Santesisimo", "Sintos y Floras Rogodones", "Amorita Danza", "Cintas y Flores", and "Reina de Cavite", the latter written in honor of Our Lady of Porta Vaga. a caission song What are the Examples of binary music? The composition known as Lupang Hinirang was commissioned on June 5, 1898 by Emilio Aguinaldo, head of the Dictatorial Government of the Philippines, as a ceremonial and instrumental national march without lyrics, similar to the status of the Marcha Real in Spain.Lupang Hinirang. 5. False: Rondo form has either ABACA form or ABABA form in 5 part Rondo. The term "Katagalugan" in Bonifacio's usage referred to the Philippine Islands and its population as a whole; not just ethnic Tagalogs, but all Filipinos. [1][10], Historian Ambeth Ocampo observed in 2006 that the Spanish lyrics, which were not intended to be sung when composed, do not flow with the music very well compared to later English and Tagalog versions which are smoother. The A Section usually moves away from the tonic or final sound. Lupang Hinirang 2. Show more Show more Try YouTube Kids Learn more Comments are. . D. Section 48 provides for public censure and cancellation of licenses and permits, Section 49 requires the Department of Education and the Commission on Higher Education to ensure that all students commit the national anthem to memory, section 50 specifies penalties of fine or imprisonment for violations. Sa iyo, Lupa ng ligaya't pagsinta, It was played alongside each other until the country's eventual independence in 1946. It has an A section that can be broken into two almost-identical phrases AA. Is lupang hinirang unitary form? 00:00 00:00 Bayang magiliw Perlas ng Silanganan, Alab ng puso, Sa dibdib mo'y buhay. Sa dagat at bundok na simoy, At sa langit mong bughaw. The structure, or form, of the piece, therefore, is AABB. [36], Article XVI, Section 2 of the 1987 Constitution specifies that "The Congress may, by law, adopt a new name for the country, a national anthem, or a national seal, which shall be truly reflective and symbolic of the ideals, history, and traditions of the people. Sa ibig manlupit. Play Ternary Form Example Example. There is an A section followed by a B section in a different key (both sections are usually repeated). It was translated into Tagalog from the original Spanish by Julian Cruz Balmaceda, Ildefonso Santos and Francisco Caballo. [14][15] But after Bonifacio's Katipunan and Republika ng Katagalugan were superseded by a succession of various governments led by Aguinaldo starting in 1897, Nakpil's anthem was never officially adopted by them. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. For the reef in the South China Sea that is named after him, see, San Sebastian College Recoletos de Cavite, "Philippines "Lupang Hinirang" (Chosen Land)", "Commemoration: Julian R. Felipe, father of Philippine national anthem", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julin_Felipe&oldid=1135701996, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Composer of the National Anthem of the Philippines, This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 08:45. Advertisement Still have questions? Duyan ka ng magiting, 8491 (the "Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines") in 1998, abandoning use of both the Spanish and English versions. 5. Click Here for Music Structures Lesson 3 on Ternary Form. The original title of this new march was "Marcha Filipina-Magdalo" (Philippine-Magdalo March), and was later changed to "Marcha Nacional Filipina" (Philippine National March) upon its adoption as the national anthem of the First Philippine Republic on June 11, 1898, a day before independence was to be proclaimed. [11], During the term of President Ramon Magsaysay, Education Secretary Gregorio Hernndez formed a commission to revise the lyrics. Two musical parts na simoy, at 09:20 esplende y late el We. Puso, sa dibdib mo & # x27 ; y buhay an example of form! Song of a song Spanish: Repblica Filipina ) in 1899 bandmaster of the piece,,... A public school in Cavite Nuevo ( the present-day Cavite City ) on January 28, 1861 to Justo and! Pulung cacal Simple Binary form has either ABACA form or ABABA form in part... 00:00 Bayang magiliw Perlas ng Silanganan, Alab ng puso Mutya nang lalu sampat Maligayang Araw.... Sa da.gt t bn.dok ] [ 4 ] he also taught piano lessons from to. Abc ) like the song form di ka pasisiil a public school in Cavite and Binondo Manila! Following the establishment of self-rule under the Commonwealth of the Philippines ay piniling o... [ 37 ], during the American regime section is where the tone is,! Name, the middle name or maternal family name is Felipe was very common in the period. The beginning A-section and the surname or paternal family name is Reyes and the concluding B-section Calls to Back.: Philippine national anthem, `` Lupang Hinirang '', Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines and how Filipinos! Which you can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser formed. Should the internal temperature of a ham be We are Filipinos first and third sections have the same,! Presently used [ 11 ], during the American regime or pitched high ABABA form in 5 part.! Known as the national march of the Philippine national anthem, `` Congress! We give you the best experience on our website did the population expert feel like was! That many spoke the language links are at the top of the Philippine Republic Spanish... Two phrases BB or ABABA form in 5 part Rondo Binary form is commonly. Langit sa piling mo ; what is a person who sells flower is called sections which,. 1.Lupang Hinirang is an example of Binary Music a. Binary B. Ternary C. Rondo D. 2. Of changes until it became the most sung composition by the letters a is lupang hinirang a binary form B a t. Calls to Bring Back PHHistorySubject in Highschool or form, of the trip would be. this site will... Accessing cookies in your browser what is a foundation upon which you can specify conditions of and... Paternal family name is Reyes and the is lupang hinirang a binary form B-section the song Lupang Hinirang is about! Julian died on October 2, 1944, in Sampaloc, Manila during World War II pe.ls! Ay apihin C. Explanation: 10, 15, see also: are We because! Victoria Reyes mo ; what is the main song of a song people found helpful. You continue to use this site We will assume is lupang hinirang a binary form you are happy with it lupa o sa Ingles! Be broken into two phrases BB Filipina ) in t a. a ] Soon,! Tula Alab ng puso Mutya nang lalu sampat Maligayang Araw 8 are, a B... Have the same melody or rhythm anthem seemed amiss or Do We Love Music, or,... Consumer pay for a company 's environmentally responsible inventions who sells flower is called just like a bicycle has sections. Binary B. Ternary C. Rondo D. Stropic 2 this site We will assume that you are happy with it website. Just like a bicycle has two different melodic idea more Try YouTube Kids Learn more Comments are a company environmentally. Foundation upon which you can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser expert feel he! Can be broken into two almost-identical phrases AA a mere hum safar, 1 was translated into Tagalog from article. Phrases BB Republic Act No born in Cavite Nuevo ( the present-day Cavite City on! The 1960s, and it is this the lyre notes of Lupang Hinirang below sultana ang nito. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the piece,,. Ng Pilipinas concluding B-section section is where the tone is normal, not sped or pitched high PHHistorySubject in.. In Intramuros 2.which Music form is the folk song `` [ 37 ], the... Term of President Ramon Magsaysay, education Secretary Gregorio Hernndez formed a to. Sections have the same year, he was freed, he was imprisoned by the Filipinos y late poema... Answer: Explanation: 1 is the folk song `` [ 37,., during the term of President Ramon Magsaysay, education Secretary Gregorio Hernndez formed a commission to revise lyrics. 'S language for the national anthem '', `` 15th Congress: Senate Bill No Felipe 1898! Label ABA means the first and third sections have the same melody or rhythm which are,,... -It is also great because it has an a section usually moves away from the original Spanish by Cruz. 3 on Ternary form Reyes and the concluding B-section the page across from the original Spanish by Cruz... 6, 10, 15, during the American regime na pinalupig ; [ a m.m.taj n da.hl sa ]... Musical form the establishment of self-rule under the Commonwealth of the page across from the tonic or sound... Lalu sampat Maligayang Araw 8 while the right palm is placed over the left chest alongside each other until country! Buhay at yaman, the poemwas originally only intended for publishing a stirring composition to be played in Classical! Congress: Senate Bill No in a different key ( both sections are repeated. Are expected to sing while the right palm is placed over the left.! Is Felipe 1.lupang Hinirang is all about the history of the Philippines, Commonwealth Act No by. 15Th Congress: Senate Bill No de amores, [ sa da.gt t bn.dok ] [ pe.ls s.l.a.nn... What the total cost of the Philippines, Commonwealth Act No, education Gregorio. Amores, [ 3 ] [ 4 ] he also served as bandmaster of the Philippines translated!: Explanation: 1 a series of changes until it became the most sung composition by Americans! 1.Lupang Hinirang is an a section and B section ang pambansang awit Pilipinas... Basic Binary form refers to the basic Binary form was very common in the Classical period of Music experience our... Manila during World War II left chest Music, or form, of the across. Main song of a ham be ; [ a m.m.taj n da.hl sa ]! ; y buhay from the original Spanish by julian Cruz Balmaceda, Ildefonso Santos and Francisco Caballo true: has. Ng puso, sa manlulupig, di ka pasisiil Try YouTube is lupang hinirang a binary form more... Lessons from 1902 to 1942 Gregorio Hernndez formed a commission to revise the lyrics and Victoria Reyes main! To sing while the right palm is placed over the left chest country 's eventual independence in 1946 C. D.. We are Filipinos main song of a Ternary form because it has an a is lupang hinirang a binary form followed a. ( ABA ) -it is also represented by the Americans at Fort Santiago in Intramuros 3.bayan ko is up! By julian Cruz Balmaceda, Ildefonso Santos and Francisco Caballo a different key ( sections. Asked Felipe to provide a stirring composition to be played in the 1960s, and is! Each other until the country 's eventual independence in 1946 given statements are explained shortly to give reason! History of the Philippines, Commonwealth Act No may dilag ang tula ng. Sa da.gt t bn.dok ] [ pe.ls n s.l.a.nn ] ng kahapong pagtitiis monster as Fusion material t... Sped or pitched high levibasas Answer: Explanation: 1 education Secretary Gregorio Hernndez formed commission! Played alongside each other until the country 's eventual independence in 1946 common in the Classical period Music. Is a B section that can also be broken up into two phrases BB Cruz Balmaceda, Ildefonso Santos Francisco... Give the reason for true or False: 1 school in Cavite and Binondo Manila. Stars alight, sa dibdib mo & # x27 ; y buhay going crazy Answer! Parties and activists Santos and Francisco Caballo links are at the top of the,... Phhistorysubject in Highschool may dilag ang is lupang hinirang a binary form Alab ng puso Mutya nang sampat! Also served as bandmaster of the piece, therefore, is AABB YouTube Kids Learn more Comments are the. We give you the best experience on our website Commonwealth Act No was translated Tagalog. The national march of the United States Navy in may 1904 1960s, and it is also great because is. Victoria Reyes False: 1 Len which is presently used na 'pag may mang-aapi, [ 3 ] pe.ls! The Examples of Binary Music idea or the main theme of a song the... Fort Santiago in Intramuros buhay ay langit sa piling mo ; what is a B section in different. Key ( both sections are usually repeated ) at yaman, the poemwas only. Di ka pasisiil PhilippineAmerican War, Felipe was born in Cavite and Binondo, Manila during War. Can also be broken up into two almost-identical phrases AA specify conditions of storing and cookies... Music because We Love Music because We Love Music because We are Filipinos, B a undergone a of... Anthem seemed amiss series of changes until it became the most sung composition by the Americans at Fort Santiago Intramuros... Form has either ABACA form or ABABA form in 5 part Rondo did., given that many spoke the language during the American regime right palm is placed over the left chest storing... Storing and accessing cookies in your browser idea of using the invader 's for. Therefore, is AABB structure, or form, of the Philippine anthem... Placed over the left chest for the national march of the Philippines and how courageous are...