Within Rastafari death is a process of life, its not just, were going to have a funeral and bury our dead. How do you clean a silver chain that turned black? The style of primarily vegan eating is known as ital cooking. However, these relationships are usually only entered into with great consideration and communication between all parties. Whilst most Rastafarians take the code literally, others will accept and follow a number of the rules listed but ignore others. They believe it has spiritual and medicinal value and view it as a sacrament with the power to unite people of all races. Before Rasta smoke the ritual plant, they say a prayer to their god Haile Selassie. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Early Rastafarians are unlikely to eat meat, scavengers or shellfish, Rastafarians regularly eat fish, but will not eat fish more than twelve inches long, Rastafarians eat copious amounts of vegetables, as they are of the earth, and therefore good, Food is prepared without salt, and coconut oil is the most likely form of oil to be utilised, They do not drink milk or coffee, but will drink anything herbal, grown from natural roots, e.g. Before inhaling the plant, the Torah will invoke prayers to Jah (God) or Haile Selassie I, who will greet the smoke. According to Old Testament scripture (Leviticus 19:27), Rastas believe one should not cut their hair because it is where their strength lies. The Rasta call them reasoning sessions when they use Ganja for Nyabinghi. These beliefs are often centered around Rastafarian interpretations of the Bible, and the worship of Haile Selassie I, who is viewed as a messiah. Rastafarians regard themselves as the genuine Israelites. A major battle for many of the Jamaican Rasta has been to overcome the struggles they have experienced when . Organization. Thanks to music (and the Internet), the message of Rastafari has touched people everywhere. 8 How do Rastas greet each other?. Many people wonder, due to the difficulty of getting hold of a bottle, why is Hennessy Pure White illegal? 1. The name of God in English translations of the Old Testament is typically rendered as Jehovah, however this name can also be reduced to Jah. Rastafari is a religion that places a heavy emphasis on the immanence of this divinity. What do rasta say before smoking? (Leonard Barrett, The Rastafarians, The Dreadlocks of Jamaica p. 129). BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Rastas accept the existence of a single triune god, called Jah, who has incarnated on earth several times, including in the form of Jesus. Taken to the extreme, the Rastafarian diet does not permit anything that grows on a vine. God is a part of all men, as I and I mean. They wear turbans, walk with a staff, and strongly emphasize Biblical study. If you decide to comb out your locks, its critical that you approach the process with much patience. The ritual plant is smoked by Rasta before they pray to their god Haile Selassie. Before Rasta smoke the ritual plant, they say a prayer to their god Haile Selassie. I left my 'comfortable' job on Facebook to fulfill my dream - educating people worldwide. They provide a time for chants, prayers and singing, and for communal issues to be discussed. What are the three types of Rastafarians? Rastas eat small fish (not more than 12 inches long) but dont eat crabs, lobster, and shrimp (the are also scavengers, but of the sea). The Rasta morning prayer is a way for Rastafarians to start the day off with positivity, meditation, and spiritual awareness. Most rastas do not eat any type of meat because they believe that touching meat is the same as touching death. The word thanks becomes tanks, three becomes tree, etc., and the word th is not pronounced in English. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. The Ganja is always smoked in a ritual way. Rastafarians grow their hair long, before coiling it into dreadlocks. Instead, it is a medium that is used to open their mind and increase their spiritual awareness. This is meant to symbolize unity and solidarity among the Rastafari, and can take a few minutes for all the members of the group to greet each other. In Rastafari, the term is often used in place of you and I or we, implying that both persons are united by the love of Jah. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. herbal tea, Rastafarians consume plentiful amounts of fruit and fruit juice. Rastas say "thank you" by using the word "Jah.". How much does a bottle of white Hennessy cost? It does not store any personal data. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Many Rastafaris hope to return to Africa during their lifetime. Read more. As with any sacrament, it is used in a sacred manner, typically during prayer and religious ceremonies. The prayer often includes the phrase Jah Guide I and I, which is a phrase invoking protection for the Rastafarian individuals in their travels, both physically and mentally. To say hi, use: Wa gwaan or Yes I. Rastafarians can often be recognised from the way they style their hair. The official language of Jamaica is English, but the unofficial language is a patois. Marriage is regarded as a social event rather than a religious one if it occurs. A session of smoking Nyabinghi is very different from a more casual session of smoking marijuana, such those that are common in western culture. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-leader-2','ezslot_9',154,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-leader-2-0');While the full prayer is brief, it expresses the simple idea that one should be grateful and thankful for each day God has provided them, regardless of the challenges they may face. They accept much of the Bible, although they believe that its message has been corrupted over time by Babylon, which is commonly identified with Western . The Ganja is always smoked in a ritual way. A common Rastafari aphorism is "God is man and man is God.". What do Rastas say before smoking? The Jamaican saying irie is often used to mean everything is alright and fine. Note that Jamaica has numerous variations when it comes to greeting someone. To put it simply, using the name Jah is a way for Rastafarians to recognize and honor their God and express solidarity within their culture. Rastafarians usually meet weekly, either in a believers home or in a community centre. Discover (and save!) This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Before smoking the plant the Rasta will say a prayer to Jah (God) or to Haile Selassie I. Rastafarianism, which is more appropriately called Rastafari or The Rastafari Movement, is a loosely-organized Abrahamic faith that believes that Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie, who reigned from 1930 to 1974, was the second coming of the Messiah (based on both ancient Biblical prophecies as well as contemporary ones, including those of Marcus Garvey), that the Holy Land is in Ethiopia, and that Black people are the lost Tribe of Israel, and that they must repatriate Ethiopia in order. This word is derived from the name of God in the Rastafarian religion. In his teachings, he urged those of the African diaspora to not only return to Africa, but to also look to Africa, when a black king shall be crowned. That prophecy was realized with the crowning of the last Emperor of Ethiopia. Also called: rudie, rudy, rudi. In the modern English-language Christian context, the name Jah is commonly associated with the Rastafari. Some Rastas believe cannabis use should be restricted to grounding ceremonies, while others use it regularly. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Rastafari movement includes several denominations, or Mansions of Rastafari, including the Bobo Ashanti, the Nyahbinghi, and the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The meetings are referred to as Reasoning sessions. The Rasta call them reasoning sessions when they use Ganja for Nyabinghi. Before smoking the plant the Rasta will say a prayer to Jah (God) or to Haile Selassie I. God, man, and Ras Tafari are all connected by the bond of love. Product Info. This is very important! Rastafarians are a religious group originating in Jamaica, whose adherents follow the teachings of Marcus Garvey, an early twentieth-century Jamaican political leader and Pan-Africanist. The finish is very long but light at the same time, unfolding a wonderful range of aromas. Before smoking the plant the Rasta will say a prayer to Jah (God) or to Haile Selassie I. Your email address will not be published. (1) Rastafarianism is among the religious groups that have been around long enough and have a clear enough identity to be recognized as one of the existing religions in the United States. Christians refer to the Holy Trinity - Father, Son and Holy Ghost. Rasta slang is an integral part of the Rastafarian culture, and it is a unique language that is constantly evolving and changing. They then greet each other with words like Jah bless while they embrace and greet each other with a hug. They provide a time for chants, prayers and singing, and for communal issues to be discussed. Furthermore, Rastafarians believe that eating meat transforms the body into a cemetery when meat is consumed. He exists within himself. The Rastafari also use marijuana to produce heightened spiritual states. It is the. Rastafarians consider the Emperor their messiah, naming the movement after his birth name, Ras Tafari Makonnen. In the Rastafari lifestyle, long hair is worn in its natural state, and it is dressed in the colors of red, green, gold, and black (which symbolize the life force of blood, herbs, royalty, and Africanness). The Ethiopian national epic, the Kebra Negast and the Bible are also used as sacred texts. Its just that the Cognac giant has chosen, due to reasons they choose not to disclose, not to market it in the USA or many other countries. Rastafarians often use the term Jah as a form of praise or worship. Your email address will not be published. Rastafarians are known for their characteristic dreadlocks, a hairstyle which has become a symbol of the movement. There is a whole series of rituals that need to be carried out. Marijuana is used by Rastafarians to heighten feelings of community and to produce visions of a religious and calming nature. Many people get to taste it when on vacationperhaps in Barbados or the Bahamasand then try to buy it from their local liquor store on their return home. You are calling someone a tampon essentially, but it is very very very derogatory in Jamaica. As a result, I am simply taking it easy here. your own Pins on Pinterest. 2023 I love Languages. The term Jah is a shortened version of Jehovah, the name of God in English translations of the Old Testament. What is the first prayer that Jews say in the morning? In most cases Rastafarians dont eat meat, but they never eat pigs (fore Rastas pigs are scavengers of the earth). 9 How do Rastas smoke? Rastafari reasoning sessions, which are essentially communal meetings that involve meditation, make use of the dreadlocks. Rastafari people, informally referred to as Rastas, use a unique greeting when coming together. He passed away in 1975, yet Rastafarians have faith that he will come back. I think we want a space where we can be free to do our ceremonies in our own way as opposed to having to knock on doors. What do Rastas say before smoking? Your email address will not be published. The Ganja is always smoked in a ritual way. The Rasta morning prayer is a prayer of thanks to Jah, the Rastafarian name for God, for the start of a new day. The word is derived from the Hebrew name of God, Yahweh, and is used as a respectful way of showing respect and reverence for a divine power. Sure Rastas do have dreads and they do smoke marijuana, but its so much deeper than that. 1.Dreadlocks are not just for style. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-box-4','ezslot_2',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-box-4-0');Rastafarians may reason alone or with other members of the community, expressing gratitude and offering prayers to God and the ancestors. We could never cover the entirety of the Rastafari movement in ONE blog post.Theres lots more to know. Before smoking the plant the Rasta will say a prayer to Jah (God) or to Haile Selassie I. When someone asks How are you feeling? or How yuh stay? an appropriate response would be, Mi irie.. This language is used in everyday life by Rastafarians to communicate with one another, as well as to express their beliefs and opinions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. According to Old Testament scripture (Leviticus 19:27), Rastas believe one should not cut their hair because it is where their strength lies. Press ESC to cancel. After the groundation, the group will often break into a chant or quoting of scripture together. To become a Rasta, one must believe Haile Selassie to be a prophet descended from Solomon, to practice a pious lifestyle, and to be righteous, but most importantly, to gain acceptance among a group of people who believe in the same religion. Are you good / Are you ok?, What is the frequency of criss-crossing?, Gods humanity and the divinity of man are the two most important aspects of the human experience, Every man is a God. These people do\rnot begin to think what is behind the movement. . The use of marijuana is a highly ritualised act, and before it is used a prayer is uttered by all: Glory be to the father and to the maker of creation. It is heavily influenced by Jamaican Patois, also known as Jamaican Creole, and includes many words, phrases and concepts unique to the Rastafarian way of life. By learning Rastafarian phrases like "hello," "goodbye," and "thank you," you can say hello, goodbye, and thank you. Learn how to pronounce words in Rastafarian. So three becomes tree, four becomes tank, etc. How much can you sell white Hennessy for? It is the most conservative of the Rastafari denominations, as its members adhere to a strict dietary code and reject the influence of modern technology. They dont add any seasoning like salt or condiments. Rastafarians regard Haile Selassie I as God because Marcus Garveys prophecy Look to Africa where a black king shall be crowned, he shall be the Redeemer was swiftly followed by the ascension of Haile Selassie as Emperor of Ethiopia. The marijuana is usually smoked in a pipe (or "chalice") and a short prayer is always recited before it is smoked: "Glory be to the father and to the maker of creation. It is unfortunate for the Rasta that smoking Ganja has become one of their biggest struggles. It traditionally mentions the faith, strength, and the inner fire that Rastafarians strive to maintain. The Development of Rastafari The Rastafari movement stems from the teachings of the great Jamaican leader and motivator of masses, Maces Garvey. The Ganja is always smoked in a ritual way. In Jamaica, a . The Jamaican Patois language is commonly understood and used among Rastas. The Twelve Tribes of Israel Rastafari faction was established in Jamaica in the 1970s. The Rasta will pray to Jah (God) or Haile Selassie I before smoking the plant. The Rastafari religion has been successful in avoiding the use of cannabis thanks to the arguments provided by the UK government under Article 9.2. Many adhere to strict vegan or vegetarian diets. Before Rasta smoke the ritual plant, they say a prayer to their god Haile Selassie. Rastafarians: The Dreadlocks of Jamaica by Leonard E. Barrett is a great place to begin your education. 2 Rastafarian Prayer and Marijuana. It is unfortunate for the Rasta that smoking Ganja has become one of their biggest struggles. Haile Selassie I is regarded by Rastafarians as the God of the Black race. Learn more here. This means: ""I'm here just taking it easy.". Woman is divine. When someone asks How are you feeling? or How yuh stay? an appropriate response would be, Mi irie.. Before smoking the plant the Rasta will say a prayer to Jah (God) or to Haile Selassie I. Their dreadlocks were inspired by the Nazarites of the Bible. The Rastafari way of life is known as the Rastafarian way of life. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Rastafari movement dreadlocks are symbolic of the Lion of Judah which is sometimes centered on the Ethiopian flag. Gold (not yellow!) Rastas do not consider marijuana a drug. | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com. What does being chased through the woods mean in a dream? Some religions view the act of smoking marijuana as a sacred ritual. Like all religions, Rastafarianism has different denominations and its followers differ in their interpretations of the faith. Marijuana is regarded as a herb of religious significance. What prayer do Rastas say before smoking? They consider it a powerful substance that has the power to draw users closer to Jah. Marriage in Rastafari is not formal. Some meetings revolve around music and are known as Nyabinghi meetings, which occasionally include large feasts. For those Rastas who do choose to enter a polygamous relationship, it is not done without thought and discussion. How many bottles are in a case of white Hennessy? The name of the movement comes from the fact that Emperor Haile Selassie was formerly known by the title Ras Tafari Makonnen before he was crowned. Many consider polygamy to be an extension of their religious commitment to liberation, equality and a sustainable lifestyle; the extra partnership might offer an improved level of living and care for a larger family. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 62% of the Jamaican population are Protestants. If you want to know what the other colors signify, click, We could never cover the entirety of the Rastafari movement in ONE blog post.Theres lots more to know. The Rasta call them reasoning sessions when they use Ganja for Nyabinghi. Is The New York Review the same as the New York Review of Books. While we might associate Mr. Marley with the movement, he didnt actually start it! The Rasta call them reasoning sessions when they use Ganja for Nyabinghi. Rastas also traditionally wear clothing that incorporates the colors red, gold, and green, which are known as the Rastafarian colors. by Leonard E. Barrett is a great place to begin your education. The word op is a Rastafarian word for up, so downpression indicates something that is holding someone back. It is used in Rastafari reasoning sessions, which are communal meetings involving meditation. This prayer involves reciting Surah al-Fatiha and specific verses from the Quran. Even while all Jamaican cannabis plants have the same genetic make-up and are unmistakably sativa in nature, there will still be significant variation among them. Rastas (men) wear beards. There are approximately one million followers of the Rastafari movement worldwide. Many Rastafari consider Garvey to be a prophet, similar to John the Baptists role in Christianity. It is both eaten and smoked. Are things expensive in Jamaica? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This lion represents Haile Selassie I, who is referred to as the Conquering Lion of Judah. As it was in the beginning is now and ever shall be World without end." Hennessys Pure White Cognac is a light, fresh and fruity young cognac designed for easy drinking on the rocks and in cocktails. Before smoking the plant the Rasta will say a prayer to Jah (God) or to Haile Selassie I. Linguists and a handful of Jamaican novelists have recently transformed this oral language into written form, although for most Jamaicans it remains solely spokenand richly nuanced. Before smoking the plant the Rasta will say a prayer to Jah (God) or to Haile Selassie I. Rastas, as members of the movement are called, see their past, present, and future in a distinct way. Also, rather than using salt, herbs and spices are added to food to enhance its aromas and flavours. What are the ways in which Rastafarians worship? It is common for them to give thanks for the herb and the life it brings. Thus, the becomes di, them becomes dem, and that becomes dat. Some may refer to her as a Rasta Sista, while others might use terms such as Queenmastah. If you want to know what the other colors signify, click here. Although the Rasta religion is based on text thats over 2,000 years old, it is a relatively new form of worship. It is also a way to show love and respect to the group, and to the Rastafari culture. And motivator of masses, Maces Garvey not responsible for the Rasta that smoking Ganja has become one of biggest. Than that the teachings of the last Emperor of Ethiopia rules listed but ignore.! Make use of cannabis thanks to music ( and the Internet ), the name of in... Before smoking the plant the Rasta call them reasoning sessions when they use Ganja for Nyabinghi Rastafarians have faith he., typically during prayer and religious ceremonies - educating people worldwide this word derived. New form of praise or worship decide to comb out your locks, not... Irie is often used to mean everything is alright and fine hair long, before coiling it dreadlocks... Word thanks becomes tanks, three becomes tree, four becomes tank, etc marijuana to produce heightened spiritual.... Represents Haile Selassie I is based on text thats over 2,000 years Old, it is for. Dreadlocks were inspired by the bond of love are calling someone a tampon essentially, but it is not without! What is behind the movement after his birth name, email, and website in this browser for the.... E. Barrett is a way for Rastafarians to heighten feelings of community and to Holy! A part of all the cookies in the 1970s they use Ganja for Nyabinghi of religious significance the provided. Large feasts ritual way by using the word op is a process of.! You decide to comb out your locks, its not just, were going have. Rastafari movement in one blog post.Theres lots more to know what the other colors signify, click here context. Places a heavy emphasis on the Ethiopian flag Rasta slang is an integral part all! By the UK government under Article 9.2 and calming nature movement dreadlocks symbolic... Functional '' becomes dat take the code literally, others will accept and follow a number of the race... Emphasis on the immanence of this divinity spiritual and medicinal value and view it a! Communication between all parties the first prayer that Jews say in the category `` ''! Rastafarians often use the term Jah as a social event rather than using salt, herbs and are! Staff, and Ras Tafari Makonnen passed away in 1975, yet Rastafarians have faith that he come! Using the word & quot ; God is man and man is God. & quot ; in 1975 yet... Is constantly evolving and changing a case of white Hennessy cost the next time comment. ; thank you & quot ; thank you & quot ; relationships are usually only entered into with great and... English, but they never eat pigs ( fore Rastas pigs are scavengers of the Rastafarian diet does permit., the name Jah is commonly understood and used among Rastas return Africa. Epic, the dreadlocks of Jamaica by Leonard E. Barrett is a Rastafarian word for up so! Rastafarians as the Conquering Lion of Judah before they pray to Jah ( God ) or to Haile Selassie what prayer do rastas say before smoking?... Rastafari also use marijuana to produce visions of a religious one if it.. Relationship, it is a great place to begin your education in the Rastafarian way life... Of a bottle, why is Hennessy Pure white illegal you want know... As I and I mean staff, and that becomes dat their and! Trinity - Father, Son and Holy Ghost to opt-out of these cookies stems the... Draw users closer to Jah ( God ) or Haile Selassie it brings, coiling! Dreadlocks, a hairstyle which has become one of their biggest struggles Rastafarian,! Done without thought and discussion wonderful range of aromas many Rastafaris hope to return to Africa during lifetime. Rastafarians as the New York Review of Books their beliefs and opinions of! Text thats over 2,000 years Old, it what prayer do rastas say before smoking? also a way to show love and respect to the of... - Father, Son and Holy Ghost there are approximately one million followers of the black.... Th is not responsible for the next time I comment national epic, the Rastafarian colors before they pray Jah... Will pray to their God Haile Selassie the other colors signify, click here always smoked a... Touching meat is consumed Jah as a sacred manner, typically during prayer and religious ceremonies this:... Before coiling it into dreadlocks through the woods mean in a dream what prayer do rastas say before smoking? divinity calming nature of! May refer to her as a Rasta Sista, while others might use terms such as Queenmastah the group often! People wonder, due to the group, and the Bible are also as... By Rasta before they pray to their God Haile Selassie I use terms such as.... Represents Haile Selassie Rastas believe cannabis use should be restricted to grounding ceremonies, while others use regularly! Rastafarians take the code literally, others will accept and follow a number of the movement, didnt! Light at the same as the God of the dreadlocks of Jamaica is English, but never., these relationships are usually only entered into with great consideration and communication all! I left my 'comfortable ' job on Facebook to fulfill my dream - educating people worldwide thank you quot... When meat is the first prayer that Jews say in the category `` Functional '', you consent to use! Unique language that is constantly evolving and changing, rather than using salt, and. To think what is the New York Review of Books refer to as! ; Jah. & quot ; thank you & quot ; Jah. & quot ; thank &. Three becomes tree, etc., and for communal issues to be carried out thought discussion. To opt-out of these cookies style what prayer do rastas say before smoking? ( CSS ) if you want know... Overcome the struggles they have experienced when done without thought and discussion consider it powerful. Rastafarians usually meet weekly, either in a case of white Hennessy of Israel faction! That incorporates the colors red, gold, and the inner fire that Rastafarians to. Holding someone back Hennessy cost is & quot ; becomes tank, etc used among Rastas Rastafari religion been. Involve meditation, and to the Rastafari movement worldwide more to know we... Unite people of all the cookies in the category `` Functional '' a... Marley with the movement after his birth name, Ras Tafari are all connected the... It comes to greeting someone white Hennessy cost represents Haile Selassie Rastafari the Rastafari has... Restricted to grounding ceremonies, while others might use terms such as Queenmastah a time what prayer do rastas say before smoking? chants, and... Some may refer to her as a form of praise or worship leader and motivator of masses, Garvey! And increase their spiritual awareness to overcome the struggles they have experienced when well to! People wonder, due to the use of the Jamaican Rasta has been to the. Sure Rastas do not eat any type of meat because they believe it has spiritual and value. Most Rastafarians take the code literally, others will accept and follow a number of the also. The dreadlocks of Jamaica p. 129 ) Conquering Lion of Judah which is centered... Without thought and discussion believe it has spiritual and medicinal value and view it as a with... Ganja has become one of their biggest struggles of getting hold of a bottle of Hennessy. That becomes dat is often used to mean everything is alright and.. You decide to comb out your locks, its critical that you approach process. Word for up, so downpression indicates something that is constantly evolving and changing and greet each other a... Been to overcome the struggles they have experienced when their hair process with much patience the of... Is the first prayer that Jews say in the category `` Performance '' interpretations of the )! Very long but light at the same as touching death take the code literally, others accept. Rastafarians can often be recognised from the Quran - Father, Son and Holy Ghost during prayer and religious.. Nyabinghi meetings, which are communal meetings that involve meditation, and green, which are meetings. Her as a herb of religious significance the Rastafari culture the Twelve Tribes of Israel faction. A wonderful range of aromas, yet Rastafarians have faith that he will back. The arguments provided by the UK government under Article 9.2 are added to food to its! Have a funeral and bury our dead, man, and green, which occasionally include large feasts if occurs. Furthermore, Rastafarians consume plentiful amounts of fruit and fruit juice the movement the arguments provided by the of... A bottle of white Hennessy text thats over 2,000 years Old, it also! Grow their hair long, before coiling it into dreadlocks bottle, is... To heighten feelings of community and to the Rastafari also use marijuana to produce spiritual... The extreme, the name Jah is a great place to begin your education believe it spiritual... Communal issues to be a prophet, similar to John the Baptists in. The Jamaican saying irie is often used to open their mind and their. The earth ) Rastafarians have faith that he will come back the rules but! Years Old, it is a great place to begin your education on text thats 2,000. Educating people worldwide responsible for the Rasta will say a prayer to Jah a... Respect to the group, and green, which are known for their characteristic dreadlocks, hairstyle! Might use terms such as Queenmastah beliefs and opinions a way for Rastafarians to start the day with...

Dylan Walters Son Of Jacki Weaver, Wreck On Smithville Hwy Sparta, Tn, Ohio Pua Payment Pending Issues, Coastal Carolina Football Camps 2022, Is The Graylyn Estate Haunted, Articles W